Question:
Where do you find Webster. I’m interested in reading anything I get my hands on. Let me know ? Stephanie – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -gmt <uniquegm…@yahoo.com> wrote: >I noted that you have not cited Webster as a reference. I still believe >that you will find him most useful in your quest for knowledge. At least >use it to supplement the rest of what you read. > Gay Marie >S Baziuk wrote: >> I found the keys to some of the research papers on PTSD. >> I warn you, it’s tedius, scientific but if anyone here wants to slug >> through it, there’s interesting stuff in here. If you want to find in >> depth studies, of other researchers. I think Dr. Baldwin has some >> material references on his www site. >> Stephanie >> —————————————– >> Consequences of Early Traumatic Experiences >> by David Baldwin, PhD >> Its an odd feeling to return home from a trip and see a quote from my >> web page in a post >> to the T-S list, almost as if I know what I’m talking about — but >> also kind of nice, I guess. >> Thank you. >> At 09:33 AM 4/5/97 -0700, Jake Jacobs quoted from my web site (on >> Page 2) that: >> > There is also evidence that early traumatic experiences (e.g., >> during childhood), >> > especially if these are prolonged or repeated, may increase the >> risk of >> > developing PTSD after traumatic exposure as an adult. >> Anyway, I think my assertion here partly reflects a clear >> clinical sense that those >> people more seriously affected by recent single-incident traumas (such >> as a car accident, >> disaster, or rape) are those who have experienced previous traumas — >> especially early, >> severe and unresolved ones. "Complex" PTSD, or DESNOS (the proposed >> ‘Disorder of >> Extreme Stress Not Otherwise Specified’ diagnosis), are good examples >> of this >> perspective (see van der Kolk et al, 1996; all citations are given >> below). >> While I recognize that my clinical impressions may be biased by >> unrepresentative >> selection of clients, there are consistent nonuman primate data >> suggesting that >> neuroendocrine functioning in adults is affected by prolonged >> separations from mother >> during infancy when these separation durations were experimentally >> manipulated >> (Rosenblum et al 1994; see also Coplan et al 1996, Kraemer 1992, and >> Suomi 1991). >> And there are consistent human data — for example, that plasma >> cortisol responses to >> rape differ depending on presence of prior (and severe) rape >> experience (Resnick, >> Yehuda, Pitman & Foy, 1995). >> Work by Antelman, LeDoux, Putnam, Sapolsky — and you, Jake — (all >> cited in the >> detailed >> reference list at the end of my Page 2, and some repeated below) seems >> at least consistent >> with this assertion. Additional work relevant to this claim can be >> found in stuff by Bruce >> Perry, Robert Post, and Allan Schore (see below): >> Antelman, S., Kocan, D., Knopf, S., Edwards, D., & Caggiula, A. >> (1992). One brief >> exposure to a psychological stressor induces long-lasting, >> time-dependent sensitization of >> both the cateleptic and neurochemical responses to haloperidol. Life >> Sciences, 51, 261- >> 266. >> Coplan, J., Andrews, M., Rosenblum, L., Owens, M., Friedman, S., >> Gorman, J. & >> Nemeroff, C. (1996). Persistent elevations of cerebrospinal fluid >> concentrations of >> corticotropin-releasing factor in adult nonhuman primates exposed to >> early life stressors: >> Implications for the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders. >> Proc. Natl. Acad. >> Sci, USA, Vol 93, pp 1619-1623. >> [Thanks to Dennis Grant for contributing this citation.] >> DeBellis, M., & Putnam, F. (1994). The psychobiology of childhood >> maltreatment. >> Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 3(4), >> 663-678. >> Jacobs, J., & Nadel, L. (1985). Stress-induced recovery of fears and >> phobias. >> Psychological >> Review, 92(4), 512-531. >> Kraemer, GW. (1992). A psychobiological theory of attachment. >> Behavioral & Brain >> Sciences, 15(3), 493-541. >> – >> Perry, B. (1997). Incubated in terror: Neurodevelopmental factors in >> the cycle of >> violence. In: J. Osofsky (Ed.) Children, Youth and Violence: Searching >> for solutions. >> New York: Guilford, in press. >> [text available at my web site and at his CIVITAS site.] >> Post, RM (1992). Transduction of psychosocial stress into the >> neurobiology of >> recurrent affective disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry, 149(8), 999-1010. >> Rosenblum, L. et al (1994). Adverse early experiences affect >> noradrenergic and >> serotonergic functioning in adult primates. Biological Psychiatry, 35, >> 221-227. >> Schore, AN (1994). Affect Regulation and the Origin of the Self: the >> Neurobiology of >> Emotional Development. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. >> Schore, AN (1996). The experience-dependent maturation of a regulatory >> system on >> the orbital frontal cortex and the origin of developmental >> psychopathology. >> Development and >> Psychopathology, 8, 59-87. >> Suomi, SJ (1991). Early stress and adult emotional reactivity in >> rhesus monkeys. >> Ciba Foundation Symposium, 156, 171-198. >> van der Kolk, B. et al (1996). Dissociation, somatization, and affect >> dysregulation: >> the complexity of adaptation to trauma. Am J Psychiatry, 153(7), 83-93 >> Bremner et al (in press) "Innovation, Controversy, and Consensus in >> Traumatology" >> Article published in the electronic journal Traumatology >> Goodwin (1987) MRI-Based Measurement of Hippocampal Volume in PTSD >> related to >> Childhood Physical and Sexual Abuse — A >> Preliminary Report >> Article in press in Biological Psychiatry, 1996. >> Ochberg (1991) The Etiology of Combat-related Post-Traumatic >> Stress Disorders >> Originally appeared as a chapter in T. Williams >> (Ed.) Post- >> Traumatic Stress Disorders: a handbook >> for clinicians, pp. 1- >> 18. Cincinatti, OH: Disabled American >> Veterans. >> Perry (1997) Post-traumatic Therapy >> Originally appeared in Psychotherapy, 28 (1), >> 5-15. [Spring 1991] >> Republished first in Wilson & Raphael’s >> (1993) International >> Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes and >> later in Everly & >> Lating’s (1995) Psychotraumatology. >> Perry et al (1995) Incubated in Terror, Neurodevelopmental Factors >> in the Cycle of >> Violence Chapter in Judith Osofsky >> (Ed.), Children in a >> Violent Society, pp. 124-149. Guilford >> Press, 1997. >> van der Kolk (1994) A Role for Prospective Longitudinal Investigations >> in the Study >> of Traumatic Stress and Disasters >> van der Kolk & Fisler (1995) The Body Keeps the Score: Memory and the >> Evolving >> Psychobiology of Post Traumatic Stress >> Originally appeared in the Journal of Applied >> Social Psychology, >> 1990, 20(20), 1695-1703. This is a version >> of an article first >> published in the Harvard Review of >> Psychiatry, 1994, 1(5), >> 253-265. >> Yehuda & Antelman (1993) Approaches to the Treatment of PTSD >> Yehuda & McFarlane (1995) Criteria for Rationally Evaluating Animal >> Models of >> Posttraumatic Stress Disorder >> Originally appeared in >> Biological Psychiatry, 1993, 33, >> 479-486. >> Phenomenology and Psychobiology of the Intergenerational Response to >> Trauma >> Chapter in preparation to appear in Y. Danieli >> (Ed.) International >> Handbook: Multigenerational Legacies >> of Trauma. >> PILOTS (a PTSD database), and MEDLINE >> An excellent resource for further exploration on your own is the >> PILOTS database >> (for >> "Published International Literature On Traumatic Stress"). This >> database is >> maintained by the National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder >> and includes >> over 12,500 articles — with abstracts. It is available via telnet >> from Dartmouth >> Library. Briefly, type SELECT FILE PILOTS to enter the database at the >> opening >> screen; then, you can search for topics (e.g., f top PTSD) and authors >> (e.g., f au van >> der Kolk) of particular interest.
Response:
I noted that you have not cited Webster as a reference. I still believe that you will find him most useful in your quest for knowledge. At least use it to supplement the rest of what you read. Gay Marie – Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -S Baziuk wrote: > I found the keys to some of the research papers on PTSD. > I warn you, it’s tedius, scientific but if anyone here wants to slug > through it, there’s interesting stuff in here. If you want to find in > depth studies, of other researchers. I think Dr. Baldwin has some > material references on his www site. > Stephanie > —————————————– > Consequences of Early Traumatic Experiences > by David Baldwin, PhD > Its an odd feeling to return home from a trip and see a quote from my > web page in a post > to the T-S list, almost as if I know what I’m talking about — but > also kind of nice, I guess. > Thank you. > At 09:33 AM 4/5/97 -0700, Jake Jacobs quoted from my web site (on > Page 2) that: > > There is also evidence that early traumatic experiences (e.g., > during childhood), > > especially if these are prolonged or repeated, may increase the > risk of > > developing PTSD after traumatic exposure as an adult. > Anyway, I think my assertion here partly reflects a clear > clinical sense that those > people more seriously affected by recent single-incident traumas (such > as a car accident, > disaster, or rape) are those who have experienced previous traumas — > especially early, > severe and unresolved ones. "Complex" PTSD, or DESNOS (the proposed > ‘Disorder of > Extreme Stress Not Otherwise Specified’ diagnosis), are good examples > of this > perspective (see van der Kolk et al, 1996; all citations are given > below). > While I recognize that my clinical impressions may be biased by > unrepresentative > selection of clients, there are consistent nonuman primate data > suggesting that > neuroendocrine functioning in adults is affected by prolonged > separations from mother > during infancy when these separation durations were experimentally > manipulated > (Rosenblum et al 1994; see also Coplan et al 1996, Kraemer 1992, and > Suomi 1991). > And there are consistent human data — for example, that plasma > cortisol responses to > rape differ depending on presence of prior (and severe) rape > experience (Resnick, > Yehuda, Pitman & Foy, 1995). > Work by Antelman, LeDoux, Putnam, Sapolsky — and you, Jake — (all > cited in the > detailed > reference list at the end of my Page 2, and some repeated below) seems > at least consistent > with this assertion. Additional work relevant to this claim can be > found in stuff by Bruce > Perry, Robert Post, and Allan Schore (see below): > Antelman, S., Kocan, D., Knopf, S., Edwards, D., & Caggiula, A. > (1992). One brief > exposure to a psychological stressor induces long-lasting, > time-dependent sensitization of > both the cateleptic and neurochemical responses to haloperidol. Life > Sciences, 51, 261- > 266. > Coplan, J., Andrews, M., Rosenblum, L., Owens, M., Friedman, S., > Gorman, J. & > Nemeroff, C. (1996). Persistent elevations of cerebrospinal fluid > concentrations of > corticotropin-releasing factor in adult nonhuman primates exposed to > early life stressors: > Implications for the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders. > Proc. Natl. Acad. > Sci, USA, Vol 93, pp 1619-1623. > [Thanks to Dennis Grant for contributing this citation.] > DeBellis, M., & Putnam, F. (1994). The psychobiology of childhood > maltreatment. > Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 3(4), > 663-678. > Jacobs, J., & Nadel, L. (1985). Stress-induced recovery of fears and > phobias. > Psychological > Review, 92(4), 512-531. > Kraemer, GW. (1992). A psychobiological theory of attachment. > Behavioral & Brain > Sciences, 15(3), 493-541. > – > Perry, B. (1997). Incubated in terror: Neurodevelopmental factors in > the cycle of > violence. In: J. Osofsky (Ed.) Children, Youth and Violence: Searching > for solutions. > New York: Guilford, in press. > [text available at my web site and at his CIVITAS site.] > Post, RM (1992). Transduction of psychosocial stress into the > neurobiology of > recurrent affective disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry, 149(8), 999-1010. > Rosenblum, L. et al (1994). Adverse early experiences affect > noradrenergic and > serotonergic functioning in adult primates. Biological Psychiatry, 35, > 221-227. > Schore, AN (1994). Affect Regulation and the Origin of the Self: the > Neurobiology of > Emotional Development. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. > Schore, AN (1996). The experience-dependent maturation of a regulatory > system on > the orbital frontal cortex and the origin of developmental > psychopathology. > Development and > Psychopathology, 8, 59-87. > Suomi, SJ (1991). Early stress and adult emotional reactivity in > rhesus monkeys. > Ciba Foundation Symposium, 156, 171-198. > van der Kolk, B. et al (1996). Dissociation, somatization, and affect > dysregulation: > the complexity of adaptation to trauma. Am J Psychiatry, 153(7), 83-93 > Bremner et al (in press) "Innovation, Controversy, and Consensus in > Traumatology" > Article published in the electronic journal Traumatology > Goodwin (1987) MRI-Based Measurement of Hippocampal Volume in PTSD > related to > Childhood Physical and Sexual Abuse — A > Preliminary Report > Article in press in Biological Psychiatry, 1996. > Ochberg (1991) The Etiology of Combat-related Post-Traumatic > Stress Disorders > Originally appeared as a chapter in T. Williams > (Ed.) Post- > Traumatic Stress Disorders: a handbook > for clinicians, pp. 1- > 18. Cincinatti, OH: Disabled American > Veterans. > Perry (1997) Post-traumatic Therapy > Originally appeared in Psychotherapy, 28 (1), > 5-15. [Spring 1991] > Republished first in Wilson & Raphael’s > (1993) International > Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes and > later in Everly & > Lating’s (1995) Psychotraumatology. > Perry et al (1995) Incubated in Terror, Neurodevelopmental Factors > in the Cycle of > Violence Chapter in Judith Osofsky > (Ed.), Children in a > Violent Society, pp. 124-149. Guilford > Press, 1997. > van der Kolk (1994) A Role for Prospective Longitudinal Investigations > in the Study > of Traumatic Stress and Disasters > van der Kolk & Fisler (1995) The Body Keeps the Score: Memory and the > Evolving > Psychobiology of Post Traumatic Stress > Originally appeared in the Journal of Applied > Social Psychology, > 1990, 20(20), 1695-1703. This is a version > of an article first > published in the Harvard Review of > Psychiatry, 1994, 1(5), > 253-265. > Yehuda & Antelman (1993) Approaches to the Treatment of PTSD > Yehuda & McFarlane (1995) Criteria for Rationally Evaluating Animal > Models of > Posttraumatic Stress Disorder > Originally appeared in > Biological Psychiatry, 1993, 33, > 479-486. > Phenomenology and Psychobiology of the Intergenerational Response to > Trauma > Chapter in preparation to appear in Y. Danieli > (Ed.) International > Handbook: Multigenerational Legacies > of Trauma. > PILOTS (a PTSD database), and MEDLINE > An excellent resource for further exploration on your own is the > PILOTS database > (for > "Published International Literature On Traumatic Stress"). This > database is > maintained by the National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder > and includes > over 12,500 articles — with abstracts. It is available via telnet > from Dartmouth > Library. Briefly, type SELECT FILE PILOTS to enter the database at the > opening > screen; then, you can search for topics (e.g., f top PTSD) and authors > (e.g., f au van > der Kolk) of particular interest.
Response:
I found the keys to some of the research papers on PTSD. I warn you, it’s tedius, scientific but if anyone here wants to slug through it, there’s interesting stuff in here. If you want to find in depth studies, of other researchers. I think Dr. Baldwin has some material references on his www site. Stephanie —————————————– Consequences of Early Traumatic Experiences by David Baldwin, PhD Its an odd feeling to return home from a trip and see a quote from my web page in a post to the T-S list, almost as if I know what I’m talking about — but also kind of nice, I guess. Thank you. At 09:33 AM 4/5/97 -0700, Jake Jacobs quoted from my web site (on Page 2) that: > There is also evidence that early traumatic experiences (e.g., during childhood), > especially if these are prolonged or repeated, may increase the risk of > developing PTSD after traumatic exposure as an adult. Anyway, I think my assertion here partly reflects a clear clinical sense that those people more seriously affected by recent single-incident traumas (such as a car accident, disaster, or rape) are those who have experienced previous traumas — especially early, severe and unresolved ones. "Complex" PTSD, or DESNOS (the proposed ‘Disorder of Extreme Stress Not Otherwise Specified’ diagnosis), are good examples of this perspective (see van der Kolk et al, 1996; all citations are given below). While I recognize that my clinical impressions may be biased by unrepresentative selection of clients, there are consistent nonuman primate data suggesting that neuroendocrine functioning in adults is affected by prolonged separations from mother during infancy when these separation durations were experimentally manipulated (Rosenblum et al 1994; see also Coplan et al 1996, Kraemer 1992, and Suomi 1991). And there are consistent human data — for example, that plasma cortisol responses to rape differ depending on presence of prior (and severe) rape experience (Resnick, Yehuda, Pitman & Foy, 1995). Work by Antelman, LeDoux, Putnam, Sapolsky — and you, Jake — (all cited in the detailed reference list at the end of my Page 2, and some repeated below) seems at least consistent with this assertion. Additional work relevant to this claim can be found in stuff by Bruce Perry, Robert Post, and Allan Schore (see below): Antelman, S., Kocan, D., Knopf, S., Edwards, D., & Caggiula, A. (1992). One brief exposure to a psychological stressor induces long-lasting, time-dependent sensitization of both the cateleptic and neurochemical responses to haloperidol. Life Sciences, 51, 261- 266. Coplan, J., Andrews, M., Rosenblum, L., Owens, M., Friedman, S., Gorman, J. & Nemeroff, C. (1996). Persistent elevations of cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor in adult nonhuman primates exposed to early life stressors: Implications for the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, USA, Vol 93, pp 1619-1623. [Thanks to Dennis Grant for contributing this citation.] DeBellis, M., & Putnam, F. (1994). The psychobiology of childhood maltreatment. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 3(4), 663-678. Jacobs, J., & Nadel, L. (1985). Stress-induced recovery of fears and phobias. Psychological Review, 92(4), 512-531. Kraemer, GW. (1992). A psychobiological theory of attachment. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 15(3), 493-541. – Perry, B. (1997). Incubated in terror: Neurodevelopmental factors in the cycle of violence. In: J. Osofsky (Ed.) Children, Youth and Violence: Searching for solutions. New York: Guilford, in press. [text available at my web site and at his CIVITAS site.] Post, RM (1992). Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry, 149(8), 999-1010. Rosenblum, L. et al (1994). Adverse early experiences affect noradrenergic and serotonergic functioning in adult primates. Biological Psychiatry, 35, 221-227. Schore, AN (1994). Affect Regulation and the Origin of the Self: the Neurobiology of Emotional Development. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Schore, AN (1996). The experience-dependent maturation of a regulatory system on the orbital frontal cortex and the origin of developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 8, 59-87. Suomi, SJ (1991). Early stress and adult emotional reactivity in rhesus monkeys. Ciba Foundation Symposium, 156, 171-198. van der Kolk, B. et al (1996). Dissociation, somatization, and affect dysregulation: the complexity of adaptation to trauma. Am J Psychiatry, 153(7), 83-93 Bremner et al (in press) "Innovation, Controversy, and Consensus in Traumatology" Article published in the electronic journal Traumatology Goodwin (1987) MRI-Based Measurement of Hippocampal Volume in PTSD related to Childhood Physical and Sexual Abuse — A Preliminary Report Article in press in Biological Psychiatry, 1996. Ochberg (1991) The Etiology of Combat-related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders Originally appeared as a chapter in T. Williams (Ed.) Post- Traumatic Stress Disorders: a handbook for clinicians, pp. 1- 18. Cincinatti, OH: Disabled American Veterans. Perry (1997) Post-traumatic Therapy Originally appeared in Psychotherapy, 28 (1), 5-15. [Spring 1991] Republished first in Wilson & Raphael’s (1993) International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes and later in Everly & Lating’s (1995) Psychotraumatology. Perry et al (1995) Incubated in Terror, Neurodevelopmental Factors in the Cycle of Violence Chapter in Judith Osofsky (Ed.), Children in a Violent Society, pp. 124-149. Guilford Press, 1997. van der Kolk (1994) A Role for Prospective Longitudinal Investigations in the Study of Traumatic Stress and Disasters van der Kolk & Fisler (1995) The Body Keeps the Score: Memory and the Evolving Psychobiology of Post Traumatic Stress Originally appeared in the Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1990, 20(20), 1695-1703. This is a version of an article first published in the Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 1994, 1(5), 253-265. Yehuda & Antelman (1993) Approaches to the Treatment of PTSD Yehuda & McFarlane (1995) Criteria for Rationally Evaluating Animal Models of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Originally appeared in Biological Psychiatry, 1993, 33, 479-486. Phenomenology and Psychobiology of the Intergenerational Response to Trauma Chapter in preparation to appear in Y. Danieli (Ed.) International Handbook: Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma. PILOTS (a PTSD database), and MEDLINE An excellent resource for further exploration on your own is the PILOTS database (for "Published International Literature On Traumatic Stress"). This database is maintained by the National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and includes over 12,500 articles — with abstracts. It is available via telnet from Dartmouth Library. Briefly, type SELECT FILE PILOTS to enter the database at the opening screen; then, you can search for topics (e.g., f top PTSD) and authors (e.g., f au van der Kolk) of particular interest.
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